There is a wide variety of modern metals and plastics on the market today. But many still prefer to work with wood. Because this material has many advantages:
- Availability. Wood is significantly cheaper;
- Easy to assemble. Even a person who is not shareholder data familiar with construction can assemble a greenhouse from this material;
- Eco-friendliness. Wooden structures will not harm either the soil or plants;
- Replaceability of parts. Any element of the structure can be remov and another one attach;
- Easy to install. During construction, there is the ultimate guide to semrush ne to use welding or have special tools;
- Possibility to attach any materials. You can then install old window frames, polycarbonate or simply cover the greenhouse with film.
IMPORTANT: Another advantage is that such a structure can be built in any requir size.
How to make a greenhouse from timber correctly so that it will serve as long as possible?
However, wood also has its own service life and can be philippines numbers to rotting; in order to extend its operational qualities, a number of measures should be taken:
- Use a brush to clean the beams from dirt, soil, and dust;
- Sand with fine sandpaper;
- Rinse under running water;
- Let dry;
- Apply multiple coats of paint for outdoor use with high humidity levels and a wide range of temperatures;
- Cover with a couple of layers of varnish.
FOR REFERENCE: You can also treat it with epoxy resin, and then also cover it with varnish.
It is important to inspect the structure in time and notice swelling, bubbles, cracks on the surface. Rotting may begin in these places later. Such damage should be rubb with sandpaper and re-open with paint and varnish.
For reliability, you can install additional supports in those places where the structure experiences a strong load. Something hard must be plac under the bottom of such a pillar – a brick, metal, a concrete slab.
DIY greenhouse made of wood under polycarbonate:
Preparing for construction
First, you ne to decide on a location on the site. It must meet the following requirements:
- Well lit by the sun;
- Be protect from winds. The windiest side can be insulat, a row of bushes can be plant near the greenhouse;
- Be locat at least 1.5 – 2 m from groundwater, otherwise the roots of the plants will rot;
- Position yourself in the direction of the sun’s movement.
Now you ne to choose the type of greenhouse – portable or stationary. The first can be dismantl for the season. The second is install permanently and must be additionally prepar for moisture and temperatures.
Next, they create a drawing and determine the dimensions of the greenhouse. The most popular greenhouses are 3 by 6 m – they are compact and can fe a family of several people.
The shape of a greenhouse is usually rectangular with a gable roof.
And finally, the foundation. You can make it from wooden beams. They are easy to move later, but it can rot.
There is an option to fill a strip foundation. Such a foundation will be stationary.
You can also lay a monolithic concrete slab. Although it costs more, it will be more reliable.
DIY Greenhouse from Wood and Polycarbonate: Do It Yourself
All construction will be divid into stages:
- Foundation. If the soil is stable, it is better to pour a strip foundation. A trench is dug 20-30 cm deep along the perimeter of the mark area, fill with sand and crush stone 5-10 cm deep and fill with concrete, a layer of bricks is laid on top;
- Foundation. It is made from wooden bars with a cross-section of 10 by 10 cm and is fix to half a tree. A layer of waterproofing is laid on top;
- Frame. Posts and beams with a cross-section of 10 x 10 cm are install on the base. From the inside, a frame is made from boards that are attach to steel strips or self-tapping screws. The beam at the top should be 5 x 5 cm;
- Roof. It is better to make it gable. For this, use wood with a diameter of 5 by 5 cm. First, install the top beam, attach
The greenhouse frame must withstand serious loads, resist wind, snow, rain, and large temperature changes. Therefore, special requirements are impos on its strength. To make a greenhouse frame with your own hands, you ne to correctly calculate its design. This can be done with special knowlge. People who do not know how to design a greenhouse are better off using one of the ready-made drawings. All other work on making the frame can be done with your own hands – this will require the simplest tools that can be found in every household.